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Accounting-the methodical study of the financial transaction.

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Unlike most other modern professions accounting too has a
history.the view of accounting history begins with 'Luca
Pacioli's contributions in his book 'Della Mercatvra et
del Mercante Perfetto'(On trade and the perfect Merchant),
overlooks the evolution of accounting system in ancient
and medieval times.

Luca Pacioli(1445-1517)is known as the 'Father of Accounting',
though he did not invented the system of accounting but he
wrote the principles of modern,double entry book keeping which
he learnt from the merchants of Italy.simple accounting is
mentioned in the book of the Mathew,in the Christian Bible
and even in the Qurans.

Accounting is the methodical study of measurement of financial
transactions.accounting is the study of measurement, disclosure
of assuarance about the financial information that helps the the
team of managers investors, tax authorities and others to take
decisions on resource allocation.Modern Financial accounting
is the double entry book keeping system which involves making
two entries for every transaction.the two entries are debit
account and credit account.Manegerial accounting is an integral
part of management process which includes certain process like
identifying,measuring, interpreting and communicating information
to reveal the goal of an organisation.cost accounting is an
important part of financial management that generate a salient
infor-mation about the cost of an organisation and its components.
relevant accounting information is capabale of making decision
which is little different by helping users form predictions about
the outcomes of the past, present and future or to confirm
expectations.reliability depends upon the extent to which
accounting descriptions is verifiable.accounting reform measures
of some kind have been taken in each generation in attempt to
keep book keeping closely connected to production capacity.
in other word we could say that accounting is history of
how business utilise their income and assets over time .

Article written by soma.

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