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Alcoholism and its Treatment

Alcoholism is one problem that can be viewed as a medical or a psychological issue. People become dependent on alcohol for a number of reasons, and their dependency levels also vary, so treatments for alcoholism may differ from one person to another. The ultimate goal of any kind of treatment is to stop the alcohol dependency, which can be followed by guiding the person to cope with life without alcohol. The must be no prevailing issues that pushed the person to alcoholism, otherwise that person may end up alcoholic again. Here are a few methods used as treatment for alcoholism.

Detoxification. Alcohol detoxification or 'detox' for alcoholics is an abrupt stop of alcohol drinking coupled with the substitution of drugs (usually bencodiazepines and barbiturates) that have similar effects to prevent alcohol withdrawal. Detoxification treats the physical effects of prolonged use of alcohol, but does not actually treat alcoholism. Group Therapy and Psychotherapy. After detox is complete, relapse is likely without further treatment. These rehabilitations (or 'rehabs') may take place in an inpatient or outpatient setting. Various forms of group therapy or psychotherapy can be used to deal with underlying psychological issues that are related to alcohol addiction, as well as provide relapse prevention skills.

Medication: For instances require a person medication to help with his/her alcohol withdrawal, or at the very least respond to any symptoms and conditions following withdrawal. As mentioned earlier, bencodiazepines and barbiturates are used for detoxification, while baclosen, acamprosate and antabuse are used after dotoxification, to aid continued alcohol withdrawal.

Nutritional Therapy: Multivitamins and other such nutritional supplements may be needed for patients undergoing continuous medication treatments in order to counter the aftereffects of prolonged alcohol abuse and sudden withdrawal.

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