Four Possible Paths Towards Freedom from Diabetes

For several decades now, much research has been made on a disease that has debilitated many - diabetes. Research on type 1 and type 2 diabetes has produced amazing and genuine progress in terms of a real understanding of the disease as well as advancements on how it is treated.

The problem, though, is that the most people who need to know about these advances are not fully aware of the new information. Although diabetes cannot, as yet, be complete cured, there are some recent discoveries that enable one to effectively monitor and manage the disease. This applies for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Also, research on type 1 diabetes has yielded cures that have great potential in stopping the disease from making a turn for the worse.

For type 1 diabetes patients, a pancreatic transplant can free one of the need for insulin injections that he used to routinely have to put up with. In most cases, though, the patient still needs to take immunosuppressive medications.

Another potential cure one can consider is the transplant of stem cells or of exogenous beta cells. The use of stem cells has indicated positive results for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. However, for these treatment methods, one still has to contend with the long term use of immunosuppressive medicines. This is because the immune system has the tendency to attack these transplanted cells.

There is another promising potential cure associated with the use of nanotechnology. By using microscopic implants to inject insulin into the blood stream and monitor blood glucose levels consistently, diabetes could potentially be fully cured without the need for medication or surgery. This method is still mostly theory. Scientists are still performing research in this area and further advancements in technology are required.

A fourth treatment for type 1 diabetes is the simultaneous use of pro-insulin peptides and anti-CD3 antibodies. This tandem has proven effective in reversing type 1 diabetes in animals. What is exciting is that the two therapeutic medicines were able to reverse type 1 diabetes for as long as a year or more. Plans are underway to test the effectivity of this treatment on humans.

What is promising with the use of the last treatment is that it enables the introduction of beta cells into the pancreas without the danger of the body's immune system attacking them.

Much research still needs to be done in the area of diabetes cures. However, at the rate treatments are currently progressing, it seems likely that a cure for diabetes is not so far down the road.

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