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Type 1 diabetes, also known as Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), occurs because of a shortage of insulin inside the body. Insulin is responsible for allowing glucose to enter the cells of the body to supply fuel. This shortage of insulin happens because the body's immune system damages and destroys the pancreas which produces the insulin. Insulin is typically the best treatment for type 1 diabetes, and there are various different insulin types out there. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections and regularly monitor their blood sugar levels. Insulin cannot be taken by mouth since the digestive juices and enzymes destroy it before it actually gets into the bloodstream. Insulin deficiency also causes other metabolic problems, including the unregulated breakdown of fat stores. When beta cells stop producing insulin, your body's cells will take in less glucose, while your liver releases more glucose, resulting in a rise in blood sugar levels, sometimes reaching levels as high as 10 times above normal levels. The development of type 1 diabetes symptoms happens over a short period of time. The most common of these type 1 symptoms are: easily tired, thirsty and hungry all the time, a lot of trips to the bathroom, and easy mood swings. In children, type 1 diabetes symptoms may resemble flu symptoms. However, each child may experience diabetes symptoms differently. Although beta cell destruction can begin years earlier, type 1 diabetes symptoms usually develop rather quickly, over a few days to weeks, and are caused by blood sugar levels rising above normal levels (hyperglycemia). Other type 1 diabetes symptoms can include weight loss and blurry vision. These symptoms are due to the lack of insulin in the body. Because there is no insulin being produced, type 1 diabetes symptoms develop and worsen very rapidly with sufferers quickly falling into a diabetic coma if the illness is not diagnosed and treated properly. Should you experience any of these type 1 diabetes symptoms, you must immediately drink 15 grams of carbohydrate, which can be in the form of 3 teaspoons of sugar dissolved in water. Ignoring these diabetes symptoms can only lead to them worsening and possibly the development of a more serious health problem. In Type 1 diabetes, symptoms are usually life-threatening; hence it is mostly diagnosed rather quickly.
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